Ammophila arenaria- Marram grass

Common names

Marram grass, matweed, bent
Gaelic names: muirineach (muir meaning ocean; ineach meaning generosity);  muran

Uses in Scotland

A common grass of sand dunes, marram has creeping roots and has an important ecological function binding sand on the shore, thereby reducing erosion.  On Colonsay, marram was considered to be one of the best and most durable thatching materials. It has been used for this purpose in many other places in the Highland and Islands of Scotland (e.g. on Tiree).  In the past it was also used for the binding of oat-straw baskets.

In his book of chilhood memories, Crowdie and Cream, Finlay MacDonald recalls collecting mealtrach (marran grass roots), for scrubbing floors. Marran grass was also used to make combs for separating the weaver’s weft and beating the warp.

References

Darwin, T. (1996). The Scots Herbal. Mercat Press, Edinburgh.
MacDonald, F.(1982).  Crowdie and Cream.  London, Macdonald.

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